August has been a month of turning points in Texas history, marked by moments of resilience, innovation, and cultural pride. Across the decades, the Lone Star State has seen important battles, groundbreaking discoveries, devastating storms, and celebrations that brought communities together. Some events changed the course of Texas politics and industry, while others left an enduring mark on its culture and identity.
From the heat of summer battlefields to the excitement of major festivals, August’s stories offer a vivid look at the people and events that have shaped Texas.
| Date | Category | Event |
|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 1881 | Education | University of Texas established by the legislature |
| Aug 1, 1966 | Tragedy | UT Austin Tower shooting |
| Aug 2–3, 1832 | State History | Battle of Nacogdoches |
| Aug 2, 1991 | Space | STS-43 Atlantis launches |
| Aug 3, 2019 | Tragedy | El Paso Walmart shooting |
| Aug 4, 1936 | Culture | Texas Centennial Exposition opens in Dallas |
| Aug 9, 1960 | Culture | First Austin Aqua Festival |
| Aug 10, 1838 | Military History | Arroyo Seco Fight (Battle of Seco Creek) |
| Aug 10, 1862 | Civil War Era | Battle of the Nueces |
| Aug 12, 1886 | Natural Disaster | Indianola Hurricane |
| Aug 14, 1945 | National Celebration | V-J Day celebrations across Texas |
| Aug 18, 1813 | Military | Battle of Medina |
| Aug 20, 1921 | Media | WRR (Dallas) licensed |
| Aug 23, 1917 | Civil Rights | Houston Riot |
| Aug 23, 1970 | Labor | Salad Bowl strike begins in Texas |
| Aug 25, 1916 | National Context | National Park Service Organic Act |
| Aug 26, 1837 | Naval History | Battle of Galveston Harbor |
| Aug 27 (annual) | State Observance | LBJ Day |
| Aug 28, 1894 | Energy | Corsicana oil discovery |
| Aug 30, 1969 | Music & Culture | Texas International Pop Festival opens |
| Aug 31, 1839 | Government | First session of the Republic of Texas Congress in Austin |
August 1
1881 – Texas Legislature establishes the University of Texas; Austin selected as site (Education)
Lawmakers approved the creation of a flagship public university to serve the entire state. After heated debate over the location, Austin was chosen, laying the groundwork for what would become one of the largest and most respected higher education systems in the U.S.
1966 – UT Austin Tower shooting leaves 15 dead and over 30 wounded (Tragedy)
Charles Whitman, a student and former Marine, opened fire from the university’s clock tower, targeting people on campus and nearby streets. The event shocked the nation and spurred changes in campus security, law enforcement coordination, and emergency response nationwide.
August 2
1832 – Battle of Nacogdoches begins as Texian settlers resist Mexican troops (State History)
For two days, settlers fought Mexican soldiers over enforcement of centralist policies. The Texians’ victory encouraged further defiance and foreshadowed the Texas Revolution four years later.
1991 – Space Shuttle Atlantis (STS-43) launches (Space)
The shuttle carried a crew of five on a mission that included deploying a communications satellite. All mission control operations were managed from Houston’s Johnson Space Center, highlighting Texas’s key role in space exploration.
August 3
2019 – El Paso Walmart shooting kills 23 people (Tragedy)
A gunman opened fire in a hate-motivated attack targeting Hispanic shoppers. It became one of the deadliest mass shootings in modern U.S. history and led to renewed debate over domestic terrorism and gun laws.
August 4
1936 – Texas Centennial Exposition opens in Dallas (Culture)
Part of the Texas Centennial celebrations, the exposition showcased new Art Deco architecture, cultural exhibits, and entertainment at Fair Park. It drew millions of visitors and left lasting structures still in use today.
August 9
1960 – First Austin Aqua Festival held (Culture)
Created to promote water recreation on Town Lake (now Lady Bird Lake), the festival featured boat races, parades, and concerts. It became a summer tradition in Austin for decades.
August 10
1838 – Battle of Seco Creek (Arroyo Seco Fight) (Military History)
Texas Rangers clashed with Comanche warriors in a fierce frontier skirmish. The victory strengthened Ranger reputation and deterred raids in the area.
1862 – Battle of the Nueces (Civil War Era)
Confederate forces ambushed German-Texan Unionists attempting to flee to Mexico to join Union forces. Many were killed in the attack, and several captured survivors were executed, deepening divisions in wartime Texas.
August 12
1886 – Indianola Hurricane devastates the coastal town (Natural Disaster)
A powerful hurricane destroyed much of Indianola, Texas’s second-largest port at the time. After a second major storm in 1886, residents abandoned the town, leaving it a ghost city.
August 14
1945 – Texans join nationwide V-J Day celebrations (National Celebration)
With Japan’s surrender ending World War II, cities across Texas erupted in parades, fireworks, and public gatherings, marking the close of years of wartime sacrifice.
August 18
1813 – Battle of Medina (Military)
Spanish royalist troops crushed the Republican Army of the North south of San Antonio. With over 1,000 insurgents killed, it remains the bloodiest battle ever fought on Texas soil.
August 20
1921 – WRR in Dallas becomes Texas’s first licensed radio station (Media)
Owned by the city, WRR began with police and fire dispatching, later adding music, news, and entertainment programming. It was among the earliest municipal radio stations in the U.S.
August 23
1917 – Houston Riot (Civil Rights & Labor)
Black soldiers of the 24th Infantry Regiment, angered by racial abuse from Houston police and civilians, mutinied. The violence left 19 dead and led to one of the largest military trials in American history.
1970 – Salad Bowl strike begins in Texas (Labor)
Led by Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers, the strike protested wages and working conditions for lettuce and grape pickers. It became the largest farm worker strike in U.S. history.
August 25
1916 – National Park Service Organic Act signed by President Wilson (National Context)
Though a federal event, it shaped Texas by providing the legal foundation for preserving sites like Big Bend, Guadalupe Mountains, and Padre Island National Seashore.
August 26
1837 – Battle of Galveston Harbor (Naval History)
The Texian schooner Invincible fought the Mexican Navy, sinking one vessel but sustaining heavy damage. Chased into shallow waters, the Invincible was destroyed, ending the young republic’s naval dominance.
August 27
LBJ Day – Birthday of President Lyndon B. Johnson (State Observance)
Born August 27, 1908, in Stonewall, Texas, Johnson rose from rural roots to the presidency, leaving a legacy in civil rights, education, and social programs. Texas observes his birthday as a state holiday.
August 28
1894 – Oil discovered in Corsicana (Energy)
Workers drilling for water struck oil instead, creating Texas’s first commercial oilfield. This discovery fueled local industry and set the stage for larger strikes like Spindletop.
August 30
1969 – Texas International Pop Festival opens in Lewisville (Music & Culture)
Held two weeks after Woodstock, the festival featured major acts including Janis Joplin, Led Zeppelin, and B.B. King. It drew tens of thousands and highlighted Texas’s place in the late-1960s rock scene.
August 31
1839 – First session of the Congress of the Republic of Texas held in Austin (Government)
Lawmakers met in the new capital, solidifying Austin’s political status. This gathering marked a step in the city’s emergence as Texas’s center of government.
The history of Texas in August reflects the state’s ability to adapt, endure, and grow through every challenge and opportunity. Each date on the calendar tells a story, whether it’s of bravery in battle, breakthroughs in industry, or gatherings that celebrate community and culture. By looking back at these moments, we see how the past continues to shape Texas today—its values, its identity, and its place in the larger American story.
