West Texas is a unique and diverse region characterized by its rugged landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and thriving economic conditions. This guide provides an overview of the region’s major cities, activities, and attractions to help you explore everything this remarkable area has to offer.
Overview of West Texas
West Texas comprises 30 counties, each with its own unique characteristics. The region has a total population of approximately 660,000 as of 2019, making up about 2.9% of Texas’ total population. The median household income was $62,171 as of 2018. The population is largely Hispanic and Non-Hispanic, who together represent about 93% of the region’s population.
Climate – The climate of West Texas is primarily arid and semi-arid, with much lower rainfall than the rest of Texas. The rugged terrain includes small mountain ranges, and most agriculture in the area relies heavily on irrigation.
Economy – West Texas has one of the most volatile economies in the state, driven by industries like livestock, natural gas production, textiles, and petroleum. The region is also a leader in alternative energy, with thousands of wind turbines contributing to environmentally efficient energy production.
Politics – West Texas is known for its strong conservative political stance, with many counties consistently supporting Republican candidates since 1948.
Education
West Texas is home to a range of educational institutions that serve as vital centers of learning and development in the region. From top universities offering diverse degree programs to community colleges providing essential vocational training, these institutions play a key role in shaping the future of West Texas.
Top Universities
- Angelo State University
- The University of Texas of the Permian Basin
Junior and Community Colleges
- Howard College
- Midland College
- Odessa College
Major Cities and Attractions
West Texas is home to a diverse array of cities and natural attractions that offer unique experiences for every type of traveler. From the sunny, vibrant city of El Paso to the artsy enclave of Marfa, and the rugged beauty of Big Bend National Park, this region promises unforgettable adventures.
Each destination has its own distinct charm, whether you’re interested in outdoor activities, cultural exploration, or simply soaking in the local atmosphere.
El Paso: The Sun City
Recommended Stay: 3 – 5 Days
El Paso, also known as Sun City, boasts over 300 sunny days a year. The city offers a wide range of outdoor and indoor activities, including:
- Franklin Mountains State Park: One of the largest urban parks in the U.S., perfect for hiking and picnicking.
- El Paso Museum of Art: Home to a significant collection of art from the Byzantine era to the present.
- Hueco Tanks State Park: A haven for rock climbers and hikers, known for its unique rock formations.
Dining and Accommodation
Stay at the chic Stanton House and enjoy upscale dining at Taft & Diaz. For a more local experience, L&J Cafe offers traditional Tex-Mex cuisine.
Fort Davis: A Cool Escape
Recommended Stay: 2 – 3 Days
Fort Davis offers a refreshing escape from the heat with its high elevation and cool mountain air. Key attractions include:
- Davis Mountains State Park: Known for its scenic Skyline Drive and rich natural beauty.
- McDonald Observatory: Attend a Star Party for a guided tour of the night sky.
Accommodation
Stay at the Indian Lodge, nestled in the mountains, for a serene experience.
Marfa: An Artsy Oasis
Recommended Stay: 2 – 3 Days
Marfa is a small town renowned for its thriving art scene and unique cultural attractions:
- Ballroom Marfa: A hub for contemporary art.
- Prada Marfa: A famous art installation located 30 minutes outside the town.
- Chinati Foundation: Home to large-scale minimalist art installations by Donald Judd.
Dining and Accommodation
Enjoy a meal at Pizza Foundation and stay at the historic Hotel Paisano. Don’t miss the mysterious Marfa Lights, a natural phenomenon that has puzzled visitors for decades.
Big Bend National Park: A Natural Wonder
Recommended Stay: 3 – 5 Days
Big Bend National Park is a must-visit for nature lovers, offering a wide range of outdoor activities:
- Santa Elena Canyon: A breathtaking hike along the Rio Grande River.
- Chisos Basin: Home to the iconic Window Trail, offering stunning views of the park.
Accommodation
Stay at the Chisos Mountain Lodge for easy access to park activities. Alternatively, base yourself in nearby Terlingua for a more offbeat experience.
Additional Attractions in West Texas
Beyond its major cities and well-known landmarks, West Texas is home to a variety of hidden gems that offer unique outdoor adventures and historical insights. From rock climbing at Hueco Tanks to exploring the frontier history at Fort Davis, these additional attractions provide a deeper understanding of the region’s diverse landscapes and rich heritage.
Hueco Tanks State Park & Historic Site – Perfect for rock climbing and picnicking, with stunning rock formations and a rich landscape.
Fort Davis National Historic Site – A well-preserved frontier military post from the Indian Wars, offering a glimpse into the region’s history.
Balmorhea State Park – A unique desert oasis featuring the world’s largest spring-fed pool, perfect for snorkeling and swimming.
Guadalupe Mountains National Park – Home to Texas’ highest peak, Guadalupe Peak, this park offers rugged desert terrain and some of the most challenging hikes in the state.
Travel Tips
When planning your adventure through West Texas, it’s essential to consider a few key factors to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
- Best Time to Visit: Fall and spring offer the most comfortable weather for outdoor activities.
- Safety: Practice caution when hiking in remote areas and be prepared for extreme weather conditions.
- Local Etiquette: Respect the natural environment and local customs, especially in more remote areas.
West Texas is a region of stark contrasts and incredible beauty, offering something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re drawn to the art scene in Marfa, the natural wonders of Big Bend, or the historical sites in El Paso and Fort Davis, West Texas promises an unforgettable adventure. Take your time exploring this vast and varied landscape, and you’ll discover the true essence of the Lone Star State.
